How to unzip file on Ubuntu Linux
- sudo apt-get install unzip.
- unzip archive.zip.
- unzip file.zip -d destination_folder.
- unzip mysite.zip -d /var/www.
Contents
How do I unzip a zip file in Linux?
Extract zip file with Archive Manager – Archive Manager comes as a default installation with many Linux distros and is quick & easy way to decompress archives.
Open the Files app and navigate to the directory where zip file is located. Right click the file and select “Open With Archive Manager”. Archive Manager will open and display the contents of the zip file. Click “Extract” on the menu bar to uncompress the contents into the current directory.
Does unzip come with Ubuntu?
How to Zip and Unzip files on Ubuntu I n this article, we shall show you the command-line way and GUI way of creating an archive (zip format) and extracting an existing zip file. For the tutorial, we are going to use Ubuntu 18.04. If, for any reason, the zip is not installed, you can install it using the following command.
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How install unzip in Ubuntu?
How do I install an unzip file? – If the software you downloaded came in a Zip file (. zip or, zipx) and it includes a Setup program, one option you have is to open the Zip file, click the Tools tab, and click the Unzip and Install button.
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What is unzip command in Ubuntu?
DESCRIPTION – unzip will list, test, or extract files from a ZIP archive, commonly found on MS-DOS systems. The default behavior (with no options) is to extract into the current directory (and subdirectories below it) all files from the specified ZIP archive.
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What is the unzip command?
Description – unzip lists, tests, or extracts files from archives of the zip format, which are most commonly found on MS-DOS and Windows systems. The default behavior (with no options) is to extract into the current directory (and possibly the subdirectories below it) all files from the specified zip archive.
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Does Ubuntu have 7zip?
How to Install p7zip on Ubuntu with CLI? – 7Zip is available as a package named as p7zip in the Ubuntu repository. It can be installed with apt or any other package manager on other Linux based systems too. First of all, let’s update our Ubuntu system. sudo apt update To install 7zip on your Ubuntu server or Desktop, open terminal (Ctrl + T) and enter the following command. sudo apt install p7zip-full p7zip-rar
Install 7zip on Ubuntu With Command Line After executing this in your Terminal, p7zip will get installed as CLI utility 7z. The syntax of 7z is given below.
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How do I zip from command line?
Linux (and Mac terminal) command line – Depending on the Linux distribution you may have different GUI options (or none), but you will almost certainly have zip installed as a command line program. If you open a terminal console in the parent directory, or used the cd command to navigate there from the command line, you should then be able to run the command on the folder.
- The syntax is ‘ zip -r ‘.
- The ‘-r’ option tells zip to include files/folders in sub-directories.
- For example: zip -r readyToUpload.zip “My Files for Copyright Registration” Use quotes around the zip file or folder name if the name contains any spaces.
- If you want to test that everything is as expected, you can extract the contents with the command unzip, e.g.
unzip myFiles.zip, As Linux and Mac operating systems are both Unix based they operate very similarly. The same commands should work on a Mac as well. If your,zip archive is larger than the per file upload limit (currently 2GiB), you should split the work up into 2 or more zip files.
Easy The simplest option here is to share the files across 2 (or more) directories and create Zip files for each directory. Software tools There are software programs such as WinZip (for windows), 7zip (for Windows), p7zip (for Linux) or StuffIt Expander (for Mac, iOS & Windows), that provide more advanced features. You will need to read the documentation for the specific program for instructions on how to split archives. Command line (Linux or Mac) If you are comfortable using the Linux or Mac command line, the zip program just requires one small change to the command above: zip -r -s 2g The ‘-s 2g’ option tells zip to split the archive into chunks of 2GiB size; e.g. zip -r -s 2g readyToUpload.zip “My Files for Copyright Registration” If you want to test the result, unzipping split archives, takes a little more effort, as 2 commands are needed; one to unsplit and one to unzip: e.g. zip -s 0 split.zip -out unsplit.zip; unzip unsplit.zip,
: How to create ZIP files
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What is the zip command in Linux?
The zip command is a command-line tool in Linux that allows us to create an archive of files and directories. Besides that, it also provides a multitude of functionalities for manipulating an archive.
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How do you unzip a file in Unix?
NAME – unzip – list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive unzip ] file unzip will list, test, or extract files from a ZIP archive, commonly found on MS-DOS systems. The default behavior (with no options) is to extract into the current directory (and subdirectories below it) all files from the specified ZIP archive.
Tag | Description | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
file | |||||||||
Path of the ZIP archive(s). If the file specification is a wildcard, each matching file is processed in an order determined by the operating system (or file system). Only the filename can be a wildcard; the path itself cannot. Wildcard expressions are similar to those supported in commonly used Unix shells ( sh, ksh, csh ) and may contain:
|
/td>
Note that, in order to support obsolescent hardware, unzip ‘s usage screen is limited to 22 or 23 lines and should therefore be considered only a reminder of the basic unzip syntax rather than an exhaustive list of all possible flags. The exhaustive list follows:
Tag | Description |
---|---|
-Z | zipinfo (1L) mode. If the first option on the command line is -Z, the remaining options are taken to be zipinfo (1L) options. See the appropriate manual page for a description of these options. |
-A | print extended help for the DLL’s programming interface (API). |
-c | extract files to stdout/screen (‘‘CRT”). This option is similar to the -p option except that the name of each file is printed as it is extracted, the -a option is allowed, and ASCII-EBCDIC conversion is automatically performed if appropriate. This option is not listed in the unzip usage screen. |
-f | freshen existing files, i.e., extract only those files that already exist on disk and that are newer than the disk copies. By default unzip queries before overwriting, but the -o option may be used to suppress the queries. Note that under many operating systems, the TZ (timezone) environment variable must be set correctly in order for -f and -u to work properly (under Unix the variable is usually set automatically). The reasons for this are somewhat subtle but have to do with the differences between DOS-format file times (always local time) and Unix-format times (always in GMT/UTC) and the necessity to compare the two. A typical TZ value is ‘‘PST8PDT” (US Pacific time with automatic adjustment for Daylight Savings Time or ‘‘summer time”). |
-l | list archive files (short format). The names, uncompressed file sizes and modification dates and times of the specified files are printed, along with totals for all files specified. If UnZip was compiled with OS2_EAS defined, the -l option also lists columns for the sizes of stored OS/2 extended attributes (EAs) and OS/2 access control lists (ACLs). In addition, the zipfile comment and individual file comments (if any) are displayed. If a file was archived from a single-case file system (for example, the old MS-DOS FAT file system) and the -L option was given, the filename is converted to lowercase and is prefixed with a caret (^). |
-p | extract files to pipe (stdout). Nothing but the file data is sent to stdout, and the files are always extracted in binary format, just as they are stored (no conversions). |
-t | test archive files. This option extracts each specified file in memory and compares the CRC (cyclic redundancy check, an enhanced checksum) of the expanded file with the original file’s stored CRC value. |
-T | set the timestamp on the archive(s) to that of the newest file in each one. This corresponds to zip ‘s -go option except that it can be used on wildcard zipfiles (e.g., ‘‘ unzip -T \*.zip ”) and is much faster. |
-u | update existing files and create new ones if needed. This option performs the same function as the -f option, extracting (with query) files that are newer than those with the same name on disk, and in addition it extracts those files that do not already exist on disk. See -f above for information on setting the timezone properly. |
-v | be verbose or print diagnostic version info. This option has evolved and now behaves as both an option and a modifier. As an option it has two purposes: when a zipfile is specified with no other options, -v lists archive files verbosely, adding to the basic -l info the compression method, compressed size, compression ratio and 32-bit CRC. In contrast to most of the competing utilities, unzip removes the 12 additional header bytes of encrypted entries from the compressed size numbers. Therefore, compressed size and compression ratio figures are independent of the entry’s encryption status and show the correct compression performance. (The complete size of the encryped compressed data stream for zipfile entries is reported by the more verbose zipinfo (1L) reports, see the separate manual.) When no zipfile is specified (that is, the complete command is simply ‘‘ unzip -v ”), a diagnostic screen is printed. In addition to the normal header with release date and version, unzip lists the home Info-ZIP ftp site and where to find a list of other ftp and non-ftp sites; the target operating system for which it was compiled, as well as (possibly) the hardware on which it was compiled, the compiler and version used, and the compilation date; any special compilation options that might affect the program’s operation (see also below); and any options stored in environment variables that might do the same (see ENVIRONMENT OPTIONS below). As a modifier it works in conjunction with other options (e.g., -t ) to produce more verbose or debugging output; this is not yet fully implemented but will be in future releases. |
-z | display only the archive comment. |
table>
“*.c” matches “foo.c” but not “mydir/foo.c” “**.c” matches both “foo.c” and “mydir/foo.c” “*/*.c” matches “bar/foo.c” but not “baz/bar/foo.c” “??*/*” matches “ab/foo” and “abc/foo” but not “a/foo” or “a/b/foo” |
/td>
unzip ‘s default behavior may be modified via options placed in an environment variable. This can be done with any option, but it is probably most useful with the -a, -L, -C, -q, -o, or -n modifiers: make unzip auto-convert text files by default, make it convert filenames from uppercase systems to lowercase, make it match names case-insensitively, make it quieter, or make it always overwrite or never overwrite files as it extracts them.
Tag | Description |
---|---|
Unix Bourne shell: | |
UNZIP=-qq; export UNZIP | |
Unix C shell: | |
setenv UNZIP -qq | |
OS/2 or MS-DOS: | |
set UNZIP=-qq | |
VMS (quotes for lowercase ): | |
define UNZIP_OPTS “”-qq”” |
Environment options are, in effect, considered to be just like any other command-line options, except that they are effectively the first options on the command line. To override an environment option, one may use the ‘‘minus operator” to remove it. For instance, to override one of the quiet-flags in the example above, use the command
unzip -q zipfile |
The first hyphen is the normal switch character, and the second is a minus sign, acting on the q option. Thus the effect here is to cancel one quantum of quietness. To cancel both quiet flags, two (or more) minuses may be used:
unzip -t-q zipfile unzip -qt zipfile |
the two are equivalent). This may seem awkward or confusing, but it is reasonably intuitive: just ignore the first hyphen and go from there. It is also consistent with the behavior of Unix nice (1). As suggested by the examples above, the default variable names are UNZIP_OPTS for VMS (where the symbol used to install unzip as a foreign command would otherwise be confused with the environment variable), and UNZIP for all other operating systems.
- For compatibility with zip (1L), UNZIPOPT is also accepted (don’t ask).
- If both UNZIP and UNZIPOPT are defined, however, UNZIP takes precedence.
- Unzip ‘s diagnostic option ( -v with no zipfile name) can be used to check the values of all four possible unzip and zipinfo environment variables.
- The timezone variable (TZ) should be set according to the local timezone in order for the -f and -u to operate correctly.
See the description of -f above for details. This variable may also be necessary to get timestamps of extracted files to be set correctly. The WIN32 (Win9x/ME/NT4/2K/XP/2K3) port of unzip gets the timezone configuration from the registry, assuming it is correctly set in the Control Panel.
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Why can’t I unzip a zip file?
Part 1: Why can I not open a zip file? – In this part, you will find out the major reasons why you cannot open your Zip file. The reasons for compressed or Zip files not opening include the following: Incomplete Downloads Zip files may refuse to open if they are not properly downloaded.
- Also, incomplete downloads occur when files get stuck due to issues like bad internet connection, inconsistency in network connection, all of which can cause transfer errors, affect your Zip files, and make them unable to open.
- Improper Compression File compression can get halted due to unforeseen circumstances such as abrupt power failure or low battery which can cause a system shutdown.
This could corrupt the file undergoing the compression process. Consequently, the Zip file may become damaged and refuse to open. File Corruption This is a major reason why your Zip files are proving difficult to open. A particular corruption that stops the opening of Zip files is the header corruption.
A Zip file has a feature called “header” which is responsible for keeping information such as the file name, the date you created it, file size, and so on. The information in a header is essential in opening or accessing the contents contained within the file. This only goes to say that if the header is corrupt, there will be the challenge of the Zip file not opening.
Changed File Extension A Zip file can be seriously damaged if its extension is changed to another format that is not supported on Windows. A Zip file that is severely damaged may not open when you are trying to extract its data. Virus Infections If your Zip file is stored in an external storage device and the device gets damaged from exposure to such hazards as magnetic fields, dangerously high temperature, or even mechanical shock, it can affect the contents of the drive, including the Zip file in it.
- This can lead to corruption and your inability to open the Zip, even if the drive eventually gets repaired.
- Also, another reason could be if you forget the password to your encrypted archive file.
- However, this is only applicable if you originally assigned a password to your Zip file.
- Other Reasons The incorrect file extension is another issue that may trigger the 0xc10100bf error.
This situation mostly occurs when you have renamed a file without properly converting it through a dedicated video conversion software or tool.
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Unzip Files in Windows 10: Instructions –
To unzip files in Windows 10, display the zipped file to unzip within a File Explorer window. Then click or tap the zipped file to select it. Then click the “Compressed Folder Tools” contextual tab within the Ribbon to view your unzipping options. To unzip, or “extract,” all the files in a zipped file, click the “Compressed Folder Tools” contextual tab within the Ribbon. Then click the “Extract All” button in the “Extract To” button group to open an “Extract Compressed (Zipped) Folders” dialog box. Alternatively, right-click the file. Then click the “Extract all” command in the pop-up menu that appears to open the same “Extract Compressed (Zipped) Folders” dialog box. The current file’s folder pathway appears in the “Files will be extracted to this folder” field. To set a new destination folder for the extracted contents, click the “Browse” button to open a “Select a destination” dialog box. Then choose the destination folder and click the “Select Folder” button. To show the extracted files when complete, ensure there is a checkmark in the “Show extracted files when complete” checkbox. Then click the “Extract” button to finish. To unzip files in Windows 10 and extract individual files to locations you choose, select the zipped file from which you only want to extract selected files within the File Explorer window. Then click the “Compressed Folder Tools” contextual tab within the Ribbon. Double-click the zipped file in the File Explorer window to “open” the zipped file and display its contents in the File Explorer window. Note that doing this does not extract the zipped folder, it simply shows its contents. Select the individual items to extract within the File Explorer window. To extract and save the selected files into a folder you choose, click a folder name in the “Extract To” button group of the “Compressed Folder Tools” contextual tab in the Ribbon. To save them into a folder not shown, click the “More” button in the lower-right corner of the button group to display a “Choose location” command. Click this command to open a “Copy Items” dialog box. Select the folder to extract and save the files into within the “Copy Items” dialog box. Then click the “Copy” button in the dialog box to finish.
How do I open a zip file in Ubuntu terminal?
Answer: Use the unzip Command – First install the unzip utility if it isn’t already installed on your system. But before this, let’s begin by updating the local package index by using the following command: sudo apt update Now run the following command to install the unzip utility: sudo apt install unzip To extract zip file at the same location you can simply use the following command: unzip filename.zip If you want to extract zip file to a particular destination folder, you can use the command: unzip filename.zip -d /path/to/destination_folder For example, if your current working directory is /var/www and you want to extract /var/www/sample.zip file inside /var/www/dev, you can run: unzip sample.zip -d dev Or, if you want to use absolute path you can run the following command.
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How do I zip a folder in Ubuntu terminal?
The easiest way to zip a folder on Linux is to use the ‘zip’ command with the ‘-r’ option and specify the file of your archive as well as the folders to be added to your zip file. You can also specify multiple folders if you want to have multiple directories compressed in your zip file.
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Which is command is used to unzip a zipped file in Linux?
You can use the unzip or tar command to extract (unzip) the file on Linux or Unix-like operating system. Unzip is a program to unpack, list, test, and compressed (extract) files and it may not be installed by default.
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How does unzip work in Linux?
NAME – unzip – list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive unzip ] file unzip will list, test, or extract files from a ZIP archive, commonly found on MS-DOS systems. The default behavior (with no options) is to extract into the current directory (and subdirectories below it) all files from the specified ZIP archive.
Tag | Description | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
file | |||||||||
Path of the ZIP archive(s). If the file specification is a wildcard, each matching file is processed in an order determined by the operating system (or file system). Only the filename can be a wildcard; the path itself cannot. Wildcard expressions are similar to those supported in commonly used Unix shells ( sh, ksh, csh ) and may contain:
|
/td>
Note that, in order to support obsolescent hardware, unzip ‘s usage screen is limited to 22 or 23 lines and should therefore be considered only a reminder of the basic unzip syntax rather than an exhaustive list of all possible flags. The exhaustive list follows:
Tag | Description |
---|---|
-Z | zipinfo (1L) mode. If the first option on the command line is -Z, the remaining options are taken to be zipinfo (1L) options. See the appropriate manual page for a description of these options. |
-A | print extended help for the DLL’s programming interface (API). |
-c | extract files to stdout/screen (‘‘CRT”). This option is similar to the -p option except that the name of each file is printed as it is extracted, the -a option is allowed, and ASCII-EBCDIC conversion is automatically performed if appropriate. This option is not listed in the unzip usage screen. |
-f | freshen existing files, i.e., extract only those files that already exist on disk and that are newer than the disk copies. By default unzip queries before overwriting, but the -o option may be used to suppress the queries. Note that under many operating systems, the TZ (timezone) environment variable must be set correctly in order for -f and -u to work properly (under Unix the variable is usually set automatically). The reasons for this are somewhat subtle but have to do with the differences between DOS-format file times (always local time) and Unix-format times (always in GMT/UTC) and the necessity to compare the two. A typical TZ value is ‘‘PST8PDT” (US Pacific time with automatic adjustment for Daylight Savings Time or ‘‘summer time”). |
-l | list archive files (short format). The names, uncompressed file sizes and modification dates and times of the specified files are printed, along with totals for all files specified. If UnZip was compiled with OS2_EAS defined, the -l option also lists columns for the sizes of stored OS/2 extended attributes (EAs) and OS/2 access control lists (ACLs). In addition, the zipfile comment and individual file comments (if any) are displayed. If a file was archived from a single-case file system (for example, the old MS-DOS FAT file system) and the -L option was given, the filename is converted to lowercase and is prefixed with a caret (^). |
-p | extract files to pipe (stdout). Nothing but the file data is sent to stdout, and the files are always extracted in binary format, just as they are stored (no conversions). |
-t | test archive files. This option extracts each specified file in memory and compares the CRC (cyclic redundancy check, an enhanced checksum) of the expanded file with the original file’s stored CRC value. |
-T | set the timestamp on the archive(s) to that of the newest file in each one. This corresponds to zip ‘s -go option except that it can be used on wildcard zipfiles (e.g., ‘‘ unzip -T \*.zip ”) and is much faster. |
-u | update existing files and create new ones if needed. This option performs the same function as the -f option, extracting (with query) files that are newer than those with the same name on disk, and in addition it extracts those files that do not already exist on disk. See -f above for information on setting the timezone properly. |
-v | be verbose or print diagnostic version info. This option has evolved and now behaves as both an option and a modifier. As an option it has two purposes: when a zipfile is specified with no other options, -v lists archive files verbosely, adding to the basic -l info the compression method, compressed size, compression ratio and 32-bit CRC. In contrast to most of the competing utilities, unzip removes the 12 additional header bytes of encrypted entries from the compressed size numbers. Therefore, compressed size and compression ratio figures are independent of the entry’s encryption status and show the correct compression performance. (The complete size of the encryped compressed data stream for zipfile entries is reported by the more verbose zipinfo (1L) reports, see the separate manual.) When no zipfile is specified (that is, the complete command is simply ‘‘ unzip -v ”), a diagnostic screen is printed. In addition to the normal header with release date and version, unzip lists the home Info-ZIP ftp site and where to find a list of other ftp and non-ftp sites; the target operating system for which it was compiled, as well as (possibly) the hardware on which it was compiled, the compiler and version used, and the compilation date; any special compilation options that might affect the program’s operation (see also below); and any options stored in environment variables that might do the same (see ENVIRONMENT OPTIONS below). As a modifier it works in conjunction with other options (e.g., -t ) to produce more verbose or debugging output; this is not yet fully implemented but will be in future releases. |
-z | display only the archive comment. |
table>
“*.c” matches “foo.c” but not “mydir/foo.c” “**.c” matches both “foo.c” and “mydir/foo.c” “*/*.c” matches “bar/foo.c” but not “baz/bar/foo.c” “??*/*” matches “ab/foo” and “abc/foo” but not “a/foo” or “a/b/foo” |
/td>
unzip ‘s default behavior may be modified via options placed in an environment variable. This can be done with any option, but it is probably most useful with the -a, -L, -C, -q, -o, or -n modifiers: make unzip auto-convert text files by default, make it convert filenames from uppercase systems to lowercase, make it match names case-insensitively, make it quieter, or make it always overwrite or never overwrite files as it extracts them.
Tag | Description |
---|---|
Unix Bourne shell: | |
UNZIP=-qq; export UNZIP | |
Unix C shell: | |
setenv UNZIP -qq | |
OS/2 or MS-DOS: | |
set UNZIP=-qq | |
VMS (quotes for lowercase ): | |
define UNZIP_OPTS “”-qq”” |
Environment options are, in effect, considered to be just like any other command-line options, except that they are effectively the first options on the command line. To override an environment option, one may use the ‘‘minus operator” to remove it. For instance, to override one of the quiet-flags in the example above, use the command
unzip -q zipfile |
The first hyphen is the normal switch character, and the second is a minus sign, acting on the q option. Thus the effect here is to cancel one quantum of quietness. To cancel both quiet flags, two (or more) minuses may be used:
unzip -t-q zipfile unzip -qt zipfile |
the two are equivalent). This may seem awkward or confusing, but it is reasonably intuitive: just ignore the first hyphen and go from there. It is also consistent with the behavior of Unix nice (1). As suggested by the examples above, the default variable names are UNZIP_OPTS for VMS (where the symbol used to install unzip as a foreign command would otherwise be confused with the environment variable), and UNZIP for all other operating systems.
- For compatibility with zip (1L), UNZIPOPT is also accepted (don’t ask).
- If both UNZIP and UNZIPOPT are defined, however, UNZIP takes precedence.
- Unzip ‘s diagnostic option ( -v with no zipfile name) can be used to check the values of all four possible unzip and zipinfo environment variables.
- The timezone variable (TZ) should be set according to the local timezone in order for the -f and -u to operate correctly.
See the description of -f above for details. This variable may also be necessary to get timestamps of extracted files to be set correctly. The WIN32 (Win9x/ME/NT4/2K/XP/2K3) port of unzip gets the timezone configuration from the registry, assuming it is correctly set in the Control Panel.
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Can we zip a zip file in Linux?
ZIP command in Linux with examples ZIP is a compression and file packaging utility for Unix. Each file is stored in single,zip file with the extension,zip.
zip is used to compress the files to reduce file size and also used as file package utility. zip is available in many operating systems like unix, linux, windows etc.If you have a limited bandwidth between two servers and want to transfer the files faster, then zip the files and transfer.The zip program puts one or more compressed files into a single zip archive, along with information about the files (name, path, date, time of last modification, protection, and check information to verify file integrity). An entire directory structure can be packed into a zip archive with a single command.Compression ratios of 2:1 to 3:1 are common for text files. zip has one compression method (deflation) and can also store files without compression. zip automatically chooses the better of the two for each file to be compressed.The program is useful for packaging a set of files for distribution; for archiving files; and for saving disk space by temporarily compressing unused files or directories.
Syntax : zip zipfile files_list Syntax for Creating a zip file: $zip myfile.zip filename.txt Extracting files from zip file Unzip will list, test, or extract files from a ZIP archive, commonly found on Unix systems. The default behavior (with no options) is to extract into the current directory (and sub-directories below it) all files from the specified ZIP archive. Syntax : $unzip myfile.zip Options : 1. -d Option: Removes the file from the zip archive. After creating a zip file, you can remove a file from the archive using the -d option.Suppose we have following files in my current directory are listed below:hello1.chello2.chello3.chello4.chello5.chello6.chello7.chello8.c Syntax : $zip –d filename.zip file.txt Command : $zip –d myfile.zip hello7.c After removing hello7.c from myfile.zip file, the files can be restored with unzip command Command: $unzip myfile.zip $ls command Output : hello1.c hello2.c hello3.c hello4.c hello5.c hello6.c hello8.c The hello7.c file is removed from zip file 2. -u Option: Updates the file in the zip archive. This option can be used to update the specified list of files or add new files to the existing zip file. Update an existing entry in the zip archive only if it has been modified more recently than the version already in the zip archive. Syntax: $zip –u filename.zip file.txt Suppose we have following files in my current directory are listed below:hello1.chello2.chello3.c hello4.c Command : $zip –u myfile.zip hello5.c After updating hello5.c from myfile.zip file, the files can be restored with unzip command Command: $unzip myfile.zip $ls command Output : hello1.c hello2.c hello3.c hello4.c hello5.c The hello5.c file is updated to the zip file 3. -m Option: Deletes the original files after zipping. Move the specified files into the zip archive actually, this deletes the target directories/files after making the specified zip archive. If a directory becomes empty after removal of the files, the directory is also removed. No deletions are done until zip has created the archive without error. This is useful for conserving disk space, but is potentially dangerous removing all input files. Syntax : $zip –m filename.zip file.txt Suppose we have following files in my current directory are listed below:hello1.chello2.chello3.c hello4.c Command : $zip –m myfile.zip *.c After this command has been executed by the terminal here is the result: Command: $ls command Output : myfile.zip //No other files of,c(extension) has been found 4. -r Option: To zip a directory recursively, use the -r option with the zip command and it will recursively zips the files in a directory. This option helps you to zip all the files present in the specified directory. Syntax: $zip –r filename.zip directory_name Suppose we have following files in my current directory (docs) are listed below:unix.pdforacle.pdf linux.pdf Command : $zip –r mydir.zip docs Output : adding: docs/ //Compressing the directory adding: docs/unix.pdf // Compressing first file adding: docs/oracle.pdf // Compressing second file adding: docs/linux.pdf //Compressing third file 5. -x Option: Exclude the files in creating the zip. Let say you are zipping all the files in the current directory and want to exclude some unwanted files. You can exclude these unwanted files using the -x option. Syntax : $zip –x filename.zip file_to_be_excluded Suppose we have following files in my current directory are listed below:hello1.chello2.chello3.c hello4.c Command : $zip –x myfile.zip hello3.c This command on execution will compress all the files except hello3.c Command: $ls command Output : myfile.zip //compressed file hello3.c //this file has been excluded while compressing 6. -v Option: Verbose mode or print diagnostic version info. Normally, when applied to real operations, this option enables the display of a progress indicator during compression and requests verbose diagnostic info about zip file structure oddities.When -v is the only command line argument, and either stdin or stdout is not redirected to a file, a diagnostic screen is printed. In addition to the help screen header with program name, version, and release date, some pointers to the Info-ZIP home and distribution sites are given. Then, it shows information about the target environment (compiler type and version, OS version, compilation date and the enabled optional features used to create the zip executable. Syntax : $zip –v filename.zip file1.txt Suppose we have following files in my current directory are listed below:hello1.chello2.chello3.c hello4.c Command $zip -v file1.zip *.c Output : adding: hello1.c (in=0) (out=0) (stored 0%) adding: hello2.c (in=0) (out=0) (stored 0%) adding: hello3.c (in=0) (out=0) (stored 0%) adding: hello4.c (in=0) (out=0) (stored 0%) total bytes=0, compressed=0 -> 0% savings This article is contributed by Mohak Agrawal, If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using or mail your article to [email protected]. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks. Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topic discussed above. : ZIP command in Linux with examples
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