Long description – A script is a plain text file that contains one or more PowerShell commands. PowerShell scripts have a,ps1 file extension. Running a script is a lot like running a cmdlet. You type the path and file name of the script and use parameters to submit data and set options.
You can run scripts on your computer or in a remote session on a different computer. Writing a script saves a command for later use and makes it easy to share with others. Most importantly, it lets you run the commands simply by typing the script path and the filename. Scripts can be as simple as a single command in a file or as extensive as a complex program.
Scripts have additional features, such as the #Requires special comment, the use of parameters, support for data sections, and digital signing for security. You can also write Help topics for scripts and for any functions in the script.
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Contents
How do I change extension file in PowerShell?
How to rename multiple files using PowerShell – You can also use PowerShell to rename multiple files on Windows 10. Although you have many ways to manipulate files using this tool, the instructions in this guide are only meant to get started with the most common scenarios. Rename single file To rename only one file with a PowerShell command, use these steps:
- Open Start,
- Search for PowerShell and click the top result to open the app.
- Type the following command example to navigate the folder with the files to rename and press Enter : cd PATH\TO\FOLDER
In the command, replace “PATH\TO\FOLDER” with the actual path to the location. For example, this command navigates the “files” folder inside “Documents”: cd C:\Users\USERNAME\Pictures\rename (Image credit: Future)
- (Optional) Type the following command to view the files in the location and press Enter : ls
- Type the following command to change the name of a single file and press Enter : Rename-Item “OLD-FILE-NAME.EXTENSION” “NEW-FILE-NAME.EXTENSION”
In the command, specify the old and new file names and extensions. The quotation marks are only required if the name includes spaces. For instance, this command renames the file to “hiking_trip_2022_notes.txt”: Rename-Item summer_trip_22_notes.txt hiking_trip_2022_notes.txt (Image credit: Future)
Repeat step 5 to continue renaming other files.
Once you complete the steps, the command will change the file’s name you specified. Rename multiple files in bulk To rename multiple files in bulk when the name structure is not important, use these steps:
- Open Start,
- Search for PowerShell and click the top result to open the app.
- Type the following command example to navigate to the folder with the files to rename and press Enter : cd PATH\TO\FOLDER
In the command, replace “PATH\TO\FOLDER” with the actual path to the location. For example, this command navigates the “files” folder inside “Documents”: cd C:\Users\USERNAME\Pictures\rename
(Optional) Type the following command to view a listing of the files in the location and press Enter : ls
Type the following command to rename multiple files in bulk and press Enter : ls | %,EXTENSION” -f $nr++)}
In the command, replace “NEW-FILE-NAME” with the actual structure name you want to use. For instance, this command renames images with a “.jpg” extension using the same (“beach-trip-2022-“) naming structure and appends a different number at the end of the name: ls | %,jpg” -f $nr++)} (Image credit: Future) After you complete these steps, the files with the specified format will be renamed using the naming structure available with the command. Trim multiple file names To make file names shorter, or trim part of the names by an “N” number of characters, use these steps:
- Open Start,
- Search for PowerShell and click the top result to open the app.
- Type the following command example to navigate the folder with the files to rename and press Enter : cd PATH\TO\FOLDER
In the command, replace “PATH\TO\FOLDER” with the actual path to the location. For example, this command navigates the “files” folder inside “Documents”: cd C:\Users\USERNAME\Pictures\rename
(Optional) Type the following command to view the files in the location and press Enter : ls
Type the following command to rename files using shorter names and press Enter : ls | Rename-Item -NewName
In the command, inside “$_.BaseName.length-N” update the value of “N” to specify the number of characters to remove. For instance, this command trims the name of your files by eight characters: ls | Rename-Item -NewName (Image credit: Future) Once you complete these steps, the files in the location will now have shorter names (right to left), depending on the length specified in the command. Delete part of the name from multiple files To remove part of the file name on multiple files with PowerShell commands, use these steps:
- Open Start,
- Search for PowerShell and click the top result to open the app.
- Type the following command example to navigate to the files to rename and press Enter : cd PATH\TO\FOLDER
In the command, replace “PATH\TO\FOLDER” with the actual path to the location. For example, this command navigates the “files” folder inside “Documents”: cd C:\Users\USERNAME\Pictures\rename
(Optional) Type the following command to view the files in the location and press Enter : ls
Type the following command to remove part of the file name and press Enter : ls | Rename-Item -NewName
In the command, replace “OLD-FILE-NAME-PART” with the actual part of the name you want to replace. For instance, this command removes the word “trip” from the name of all files in the folder: ls | Rename-Item -NewName (Image credit: Future) After you complete the steps, the command will remove the file name part as specified in the command. Replace part of the name from multiple files To rename the same part of the file name, use these steps:
- Open Start,
- Search for PowerShell and click the top result to open the app.
- Type the following command example to navigate to the folder with the files to rename and press Enter : cd PATH\TO\FOLDER
In the command, replace “PATH\TO\FOLDER” with the actual path to the location. For example, this command navigates the “files” folder inside “Documents”: cd C:\Users\USERNAME\Documents\files
(Optional) Type the following command to view a listing of the files in the location and press Enter : ls
Type the following command to replace part of file name and press Enter : ls | Rename-Item -NewName
In the command, replace “OLD-FILE-NAME-PART” and “NEW-FILE-NAME-PART” with the old and new parts of the file name. For example, this command replaces the word “vacation_” for “hiking_trip_” in the file name: ls | Rename-Item -NewName (Image credit: Future) Once you complete these steps, the command will modify the file names with the replacement you specified in the command. Remove spaces from multiple files Spaces as part of the file name can sometimes cause problems, even more so when using commands.
- Open Start,
- Search for PowerShell and click the top result to open the app.
- Type the following command example to navigate to the folder with the files to rename and press Enter : cd PATH\TO\FOLDER
In the command, replace “PATH\TO\FOLDER” with the actual path to the location. For example, this command navigates the “files” folder inside “Documents”: cd C:\Users\USERNAME\Pictures\rename
(Optional) Type the following command to view the files in the location and press Enter : ls
Type the following command to remove spaces from file name and press Enter : ls | Rename-Item -NewName
In the command, make sure to replace “SEPARATOR” with the symbol instead of a space. For instance, this command replaces spaces with underscores in the files: ls | Rename-Item -NewName (Image credit: Future) After you complete the steps, the spaces will be replaced with the separator indicated in the command. Change file extension To change the file extension for a bunch of files with PowerShell, use these steps:
- Open Start,
- Search for PowerShell and click the top result to open the app.
- Type the following command example to navigate to the folder with the files to rename and press Enter : cd PATH\TO\FOLDER
In the command, replace “PATH\TO\FOLDER” with the actual path to the location. For example, this command navigates the “files” folder inside “Documents”: cd C:\Users\USERNAME\Pictures\rename
(Optional) Type the following command to view the files in the location and press Enter : ls
Type the following command to change the extension on files and press Enter : ls | Rename-Item -NewName
In the command, replace “.NEW-EXTENSION” with a new file extension. For instance, this command changes any file extension to “.doc”: ls | Rename-Item -NewName (Image credit: Future) Once you complete the steps, PowerShell will change the extension for the files in the folder location. Rename specific extension file names The above instructions will rename every file within the folder. However, if you want to change the name of a particular file format, such as documents, pictures, or videos, you can use the “-filter” option.
- Open Start,
- Search for PowerShell and click the top result to open the app.
- Type the following command example to navigate to the folder with the files to rename and press Enter : cd PATH\TO\FOLDER
In the command, replace “PATH\TO\FOLDER” with the actual path to the location. For example, this command navigates the “files” folder inside “Documents”: cd C:\Users\USERNAME\Documents\files
(Optional) Type the following command to view the files in the location and press Enter : ls
Type the following command to rename files with a specific extension and press Enter : ls -filter *.EXTENSION | %,EXTENSION” -f $nr++)}
In the command, replace “NEW-FILE-NAME” and “EXTENSION” with the new parameter. For instance, this command renames only files that include the “.jpg” extension: ls -filter *.jpg | %,jpg” -f $nr++)} (Image credit: Future) Once you complete the steps, PowerShell will rename the files with a specific extension specified in the command. While these commands have been tested to work as expected, it is always recommended that you perform a test run before renaming the original files on your computer.
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How do I create a script for PowerShell?
- Move the cursor to the Script Pane by clicking anywhere in the Script Pane,or by clicking Go to Script Pane in the View menu.
- Create a script.
- See How to Use Tab Completion in the Script Pane and Console Pane for details about using the tab completion feature to help in typing.
How to run a PowerShell script from the command prompt?
- Right-click on the start menu (or press Windows key+X)
- Choose Windows PowerShell
- Navigate to the folder where the script is located cd c:\\path\\to\\ script
- Run the PowerShell script.\\PowerShellExampleScript.ps1
How to enable scripts and scripting in PowerShell?
To Set PowerShell Script Execution Policy for a Process in PowerShell – The execution policy set in this option affects only the current PowerShell session for the current process until you close the current PowerShell window.1 While you have a PowerShell or elevated PowerShell open.2 Copy and paste the command below into PowerShell for the execution policy your want to set, and press Enter,
Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned -Scope Process -Force Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force Set-ExecutionPolicy Default -Scope Process -Force Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope Process -Force Set-ExecutionPolicy Restricted -Scope Process -Force Set-ExecutionPolicy Undefined -Scope Process -Force Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope Process -Force 3 Run any PowerShell scripts you want to run in this PowerShell window (session) using this set execution policy.4 When finished, you can close PowerShell.
That’s it, Shawn
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